2 Samuel 24:5

Authorized King James Version

And they passed over Jordan, and pitched in Aroer, on the right side of the city that lieth in the midst of the river of Gad, and toward Jazer:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּֽעַבְר֖וּ
And they passed over
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
#2
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן
Jordan
jarden, the principal river of palestine
#4
וַיַּֽחֲנ֣וּ
and pitched
properly, to incline; by implication, to decline (of the slanting rays of evening); specifically, to pitch a tent; generally to encamp (for abode or s
#5
בַֽעֲרוֹעֵ֗ר
in Aroer
aror, the name of three places in or near palestine
#6
יְמִ֥ין
on the right side
the right hand or side (leg, eye) of a person or other object (as the stronger and more dexterous); locally, the south
#7
הָעִ֛יר
of the city
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#8
אֲשֶׁ֛ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#9
בְּתוֹךְ
that lieth in the midst
a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center
#10
הַנַּ֥חַל
of the river
a stream, especially a winter torrent; (by implication) a (narrow) valley (in which a brook runs); also a shaft (of a mine)
#11
הַגָּ֖ד
of Gad
gad, a son of jacob, including his tribe and its territory; also a prophet
#12
וְאֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#13
יַעְזֵֽר׃
and toward Jazer
jaazer or jazer, a place east of the jordan

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

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